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The red text does not represent shouting or any emotional reaction on my part, I just like red!ME 109 wrote:Thanks GSPD, Melville, George, Major Softie, for helping me on the path to enlightenment on the bypass spring.
My thoughts now.
The oil pressure in the filter cavity is X psi with a clean filter. The oil pressure in the gallery behind the filter cavity is also X. Not exactly. When there is flow through the filter there is always less pressure in the gallery than in the cannister.
The oil pump produces the oil flow and the oil pressure is (caused) governed by the pressure relief valve. ( and a tight motor)
If the oil pressure in the filter cavity and the gallery are the same It never is the same as long as there is flow., as governed by the pressure relief valve, (and a tight motor) only the pressure of the spring is holding the ball in place.What opens the ball valve is the "force" on the ball as opposed to the PSI on the ball. Since the gallery side of the ball has a much greater area of the ball exposed to the pressure in the gallery, a greater force is generated to hold the ball on the seat than the same of even slightly higher pressure in the cannister. The PSI in the cannister side of the ball is only exposed to the area defined by the hole in the retainer.
When/if the filter becomes blocked the bypass will open as the pressure drops in the gallery, thus maintaining equal pressure in the oil filter cavity and the oil gallery.
A clean oil filter, and indeed a reasonably dirty filter, must offer little resistance to oil flow, judging by the 'calculated' tension exerted by the spring.
Would it be fair to say that if the pressure relief valve failed or 'fell out' or the big ends and main bearings were 'really' crapped out, that the oil filter bypass would open because the gallery could not pressurise? Of course if the retainer falls out, the system is in permanent by-pass mode. Anything that causes the gallery pressure to drop low enough will open the valve.
Easy on me know, I've got kangaroos in 'me top paddock remember!
As I'm ordering other parts I might as well get these too. There aren't really any dealers around where I live so I am ordering from outside the country, not getting these 2 dollar parts would be unwise while at itME 109 wrote:Gidday Lasse, the parts are cheap enough to get from BMW. But find out if you need them first.
Well, being a BMW, if they're 2 dollar parts, they shouldn't cost more than $20.Lasse wrote:Well, they look like 2 dollar parts atleast