Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

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Joper
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Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2014 1:23 pm
Location: Sweden

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Joper »

Thanks for all the help and tips! I really appreciate it :)

I will go thru everything while im already in this "deep". Just waiting for my manual i ordered for some specs.

It would definitely be worth paying for shipping for me, its quite hard to find good used parts for these bikes here in Sweden. If i dont find anything good i would be very happy to buy a camshaft and lifters from someone here!

"and the new on better have a strait nose---beware of that!"
What does this mean? Ive read about the oilpumps inner rotor that differs between different camshafts, does this refer to that?

Again, really appreciate all the help!

/Johan
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Ken in Oklahoma
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Joined: Tue Aug 03, 2010 5:10 pm

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Ken in Oklahoma »

Joper wrote: "and the new on better have a strait nose---beware of that!"
What does this mean? Ive read about the oilpumps inner rotor that differs between different camshafts, does this refer to that?
In short: No
In long: Read on

As you know the points mechanism operates off the front of the camshaft, The points cam has two lobes since it runs at half speed of the crankshaft. Though both plugs fire at the same time in effect one cam lobe controls the spark timing to one cylinder while the other lobe controls the other cylinder. If the camshaft nose gets bent then the timing between cylinders becomes different. This can be seen with a timing light which will show two distinct sets of images on the flywheel. Then you know the camshaft nose is likely bent.

By undoing the nut and looking at the camshaft nose you will see that it is relatively delicate. The only way to straighten the nose is to very carefully knock the end of the camshaft bending it in the right amount in the right direction. This is very difficult to get right, though it has sometimes been done. One big danger is that in the process the small threaded stub at the end of the camshaft gets further bent or broken. When that happens certain aftermarket ignition systems can be fitted. Those aftermarket ignitions will have two optical or magnetic sensors which can be individually adjusted, thus allowing you to get the split image timing marks back on top of each other.

So, if you end up buying a used replacement camshaft there is some slight chance that the camshaft nose is not true like it was when it left the factory.

Editing: A bent camshaft nose is a pretty rare event, but it does warrant looking out for.

Ken
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There's no such thing as too many airheads
PITAPan
Posts: 221
Joined: Fri Nov 22, 2013 6:51 pm

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by PITAPan »

Joper wrote:Thanks for all the help and tips! I really appreciate it :)

I will go thru everything while im already in this "deep". Just waiting for my manual i ordered for some specs.

It would definitely be worth paying for shipping for me, its quite hard to find good used parts for these bikes here in Sweden. If i dont find anything good i would be very happy to buy a camshaft and lifters from someone here!

"and the new on better have a strait nose---beware of that!"
What does this mean? Ive read about the oilpumps inner rotor that differs between different camshafts, does this refer to that?

Again, really appreciate all the help!

/Johan
To expand on what ken was saying:

The cam is made in two pieces. The nose that the advance unit rides on is pressed into the main cam body. The running surfaces on the nose need to be dead concentric with the longitudinal axis of the cam--that is, the cam bearing surfaces. The "d" on the very tip needs to be radially aligned with the cam lobes so the advance unit is "timed" to the lobes. The two common cam failures are for someone (not you!) to over tighten the nut on the tip of the cam and break the very threaded tip off. Big OOPS. The tip can also get cocked in it's bore (where it is pressed into the cam body) and fail to remain concentric. The runout then causes the the advance unit to wobble side to side and you see the double image in the timing hole with your strobe light. These are the killers of the cams and some breaker selling a used one may have no idea if the nose is strait or not---or it may have gotten banged along the way...

I had this problem on my /5. As I was going to dual plugs anyway, I just fitted an electronic ignition and that was the end of it. A few months ago I was tearing down that block (it had been in storage for years) and decided to take a crack at straitening the cam nose. I only have a single V block so I installed it in the block to work on. I first drove the nose strait inwards to tighten it in it's bore. Some modified nuts and a medium hammer for that. This removed most of the mis-alignment. I then tapped it sideways with my smallest Japanese carpentry hammer (about 50 grams and perfectly balanced) to remove the rest, checking the work with a dial indicator while turning the cam. Came out quite nicely. I was tapping at the very root of the nose where it goes into the main cam body. Then some penetrating Locktight just because. So the straightness is good. But I don't know how well it will last. if I were going to run that motor rather than scrapping the block (no-one wants it :-( I wouldn't hesitate to use it.

I have heard stories of people getting good deals on German eBay and getting stuff shipped to US. But like I said, I have the one here if you get stuck. Figure out a deal.

What manual did you get? You want the Clymers and the Bing manuals first. You can get pages (like the spec. charts) from the expensive factory manual e-mailed to you if you know what I mean. Take a day or so to get them scanned.

You are wise to watch the slippery slope of doing more and more. If you have an original timing chain it has no master link. You either pull the cam and crank as a pair the way it was built(difficult) or you cut the chain. If replacing an original chain you also replace the crank sprocket. The cam sprocket will last for two crank sprockets so that just gets pressed off the old cam and onto the new one. But now you are into a new chain, crank sprocket, front crank bearing, front crank and cam seals, oil pump seal, front cover gasket, head and base gaskets, likely pushrod tube seals, new crank and driveshaft bolts, new points compartment seal, etc. It's adding up. You mention recent engine work. If the chain and sprockets are pretty new, you will have a master link and you can just R&R what you got, only replacing the cam nose seal--tho' that too may be fresh. Replacing the clip on the master link is a good idea just like the piston pin circlips if you pull the pistons off.

Spray some carb cleaner through the carb passages (just take the bowls off). Those will be on the shelf until you are done so you don't want any gas in them.

If someone offers you some Lutfisk, just say no.

You do not go through "everything". You only go through what needs it. This is why I said to check the big end bearings. This will tell you if you want to go further evaluating the crank. The crank bearings are very robust and seldom give any problems. Extremely lonmg lasting---you don't wan to mess with unless other damage indicates they should be checked. You will check your crank and cam end play when you build and correct as needed.


You evaluate the cam nose runout on the bench by putting it in two V blocks on a surface plate and rotating it against a dial indicator. Any machine shop can do this for you quickly for not a lot of money. I only have one V block so I put the cam in the block and used my dial indicator there.
Joper
Posts: 22
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2014 1:23 pm
Location: Sweden

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Joper »

Holy sh*t! You guys really take your time to help me here.

Now i got it.. read that sentence 10 times and couldnt understand what you meant.. thank you!

Maby i should have told you before.. the previous owner threw in a complete silent hektik ignition system with the bike! already tested it and it works like a charm :) it goes directly on the alternator so i dont even use the camshaft for that purpose.. with that said it would be nice to have a good true end with good threads if i would want to use points sometime!

Ive ordered a bmw original workshop manual. I dont really like the clymers and haynes manuals, to much talk before they get to the important stuff ;)

I will definetly check the big end bearings, thanks for that!

Didnt think about the chain.. hope it has a master link!
Nothing wrong with lutfisk tho!

/Johan
Duane Ausherman
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Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Duane Ausherman »

The original chain has no master link, just cut it off. The original chain gets installed with both sprockets. You can buy an after market chain that has the master link. For the first time it is tricky to install.

The original workshop manual is specifically for a mechanic that has been through the service school. It skips a lot of very important steps that you must know. With all of the manuals and the Internet, you can do most things.

The Clymer's Manual used to be a direct copy of the BMW manual. Don't bother with the Chilton manual, unless you realize that it is a comic book. We didn't find a single paragraph that was complete and correct.
Ask the Indians what happens when you don't control immigration.
PITAPan
Posts: 221
Joined: Fri Nov 22, 2013 6:51 pm

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by PITAPan »

Joper wrote:Holy sh*t! You guys really take your time to help me here.

Now i got it.. read that sentence 10 times and couldnt understand what you meant.. thank you!

Maby i should have told you before.. the previous owner threw in a complete silent hektik ignition system with the bike! already tested it and it works like a charm :) it goes directly on the alternator so i dont even use the camshaft for that purpose.. with that said it would be nice to have a good true end with good threads if i would want to use points sometime!

Ive ordered a bmw original workshop manual. I dont really like the clymers and haynes manuals, to much talk before they get to the important stuff ;)

I will definetly check the big end bearings, thanks for that!

Didnt think about the chain.. hope it has a master link!
Nothing wrong with lutfisk tho!

/Johan
Can't dance, too wet to plow...

Actually it's freakin' freezin' out there and I for one am trying to fix the starter on the truck. Nothing like crawling under a greazy truck in the snow to do something obnoxious. Wish the BMW starter was built anything like that Toyota one, man that thing is nice (except for the bad solenoid contacts---250,000 miles on it, 12USD for new contacts)

A crank mounted ignition is nice for a couple reasons. Gets around a sloppy timing chain affecting the timing for one, and has an electronic advance for another. But it can and will fail and having points for a backup is very nice. BUT, you could get a cam with a broken nose for the cost of shipping. Can't run points and you will have to go looking (Like on IBMWR) because no one thinks they are worth anything---but they are to you.

Running points as a backup system is non-critical. if the cam nose is a little it bent it matters not. It'll run a bit rough but will still get you home from anywhere---thousands and thousands of miles no problem. Not like you are running it this way as a regular thing---you will need to keep an eye out for anything vibrating off, it'll be buzzy all the way home. You need your advance unit, a pair of nuts (in case you drop one), points plate, condenser, points and you gotta know how to hook up the wires and adjust the points with your static light. So I would set up the points just like you would in the field some dark night and run them. Take good notes. Then pack the whole thing in a heat seal bag with your notes and stash it under the seat. Do not leave it installed but unused.

Did you get the original toolkit with the bike?

The Clymer will discuss many things the factory manual won't. But it has errors. You want the Bing manual as well.

If the timing chain/sprockets gets worn and sloppy it will make a chewed spot on the crank front bearing carrier. Without listening to the running engine you can't tell if it is a current situation or a past one---unless it is an original no-master-link chain. Then you know the chain has never been changed. The chewed spot is of no consequence. Deburr it. You can also look at the timing chain tensioner shoes for wear. Easy to remove, post pics for opinions if you need to. Lotta wear on the shoes = worn chain. You always replace the shoes with the chain so you might be able to get an idea of what has been done under there.
Joper
Posts: 22
Joined: Tue Jan 07, 2014 1:23 pm
Location: Sweden

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Joper »

Sorry for the inactivity! Been busy with life i guess.. :)

Ive been looking for a camshaft and lifter but cant really find anything worth buying... So if any of you have a good camshaft and lifters im happy to buy it from you! As said earlier in this thread the cam nose dont have to be perfect, but its a plus if its in good condition too! Maby we should look how much the shipping will be but the ones ive seen on ebay isnt all that bad! Better then going for a new one...

Hit me with what you got! ;)
chasbmw
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Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by chasbmw »

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Charles
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Replica 1070 R90/S (based on 82 RT)
1975 R90/6
Duane Ausherman
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Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by Duane Ausherman »

Ken, some came new with a timing differential. We had to hammer on brand new bikes. It is very common to find in a repair shop like ours. Maybe it just seems common to me because we had 4 full time mechanics that only worked on BMW motorcycles year round.

To us, it seemed that none ran correctly, as we didn't see the good ones that were out on the road. Nobody came in and said, it is perfect, but I wish to spend a lot of money on it anyway. A few came in for standard service at some mileage out of the owner's manual.
Ask the Indians what happens when you don't control immigration.
chasbmw
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Joined: Fri Aug 06, 2010 7:40 am
Location: Bath UK

Re: Worn down camshaft, how to proceed?

Post by chasbmw »

Joper, I have sent you a PM here with costs of my small seal cam and lifters.
Charles
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Replica 1070 R90/S (based on 82 RT)
1975 R90/6
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