The BMW repair manual quotes two figures for a high compression (9.2:1) engine and a low compression (8.2:1) engine. The manual quotes the low compression engine as 37Kw (50 bhp) at 7250RPM and the high compression engine as 41Kw (55 Bhp)at 7000rpm (The '79 brochure actually quotes the latter as 40Kw). A footnote in the repair manual suggests that the lower compression ration is itended for 'regular' or (standard grade) fuel.
Fuel grading is more problematic. The nomenclature for fuel grades has changed over the years and also differs between territories. Working from memory, back in the day, standard or regular grade fuel was 91 RON, Premium was 95 RON, Super was 99 RON and Super Plus was 101 RON. These days (in the UK at least), regular fuel is rated at 95 RON and Premium or super at 98 RON (91 ROPN isn't generally available).
As has been said, using the MaxBMW or Real OEM websites will tell you what compression engine your bike left the the factory with but in the 40 odd years since the bike was produced, anything could have happened so the only real way to tell (if it really bothers you) is to calculate the compression ratio.
In practice, I don't think you would see any difference and in my experience, you won't see a lot of difference using different fuels. They all seem to run pretty well on 95 RON and I can't say I've seen any difference when I've experimented with 98 RON.
If you were expecting a straight answer to either question, I'm afraid you aren't likely to get one... these are BMW's after all
Rob